Naida Pervan

Who leads a leader while he leads others?

Learn how to self-regulate the nervous system and discover why leader health is a prerequisite for every healthy organization.

In this article, we explore inside-out leadership, an approach that shows that leadership begins with working on yourself.

What Are the Two Main Words When It Comes to Leadership?

There’s a lot of talk about authenticity these days. It’s become an almost mandatory word in modern leadership discourses. Not to mention how many times you’ve probably heard the question at some leadership training: “Who are you as a leader?”

Authenticity is indeed one of the most demanding psychological processes a leader can undergo. It is a radical confrontation with oneself and one’s own:

  • forms
  • fears
  • rections
  • uncertainties
  • values,
  • borders and
  • repressed parts that we have learned to push aside for years to remain functional in a demanding work environment. 
A leader in dialogue with colleagues - how internal stability creates an atmosphere of trust

The second word of the day is “presence”. It is often mentioned as lightly as authenticity: “Be present”, “Presence, not perfection”, “Presence builds trust”… However, anyone who has ever been in psychotherapy, coaching or even more serious inner work knows that presence is one of the most demanding capacities we can develop. Not because we don’t know how to sit still.

And how can I lead others if I am not able to be in touch with myself? This is where the real story of leadership begins.

Inside-out leadership: Who Leads a Leader While He Leads Others?

The answer is simple, but deeply challenging: a leader leads himself – or is he led by everything that he does not manage within himself?

Real leadership change doesn’t start with new techniques, matrices, checklists, or KPIs. It starts with understanding our own psychology: the beliefs that drive us, the patterns that guide us, the emotions that color our decisions, and the way we appear to others. Many leaders skip this part, but those who dare to go inside get transformative results.

The inside-out approach means starting with yourself, with your own paradigms, patterns, character, and motivations. Inside-out is a central ingredient for long-term positive impact on teams and organizations.

Practical Fundamental Questions of Inside-out leadership

Inside-out leadership asks three fundamental questions:

  • What is happening to me right now?
  • How does my inner state influence my behavior and decisions?
  • How does my way of being create the atmosphere in the team and the system?

It is important to remember: When a leader does not manage his internal state, he manages it and indirectly manages the team.

Self-regulation: How to Stabilize the Nervous System

Self-regulation is not “stay calm”; it is recognizing, processing, and managing. It is about the capacity to stabilize our own nervous system in order to make healthy decisions and lead others without transmitting our own internal dissonance.

The most important micro-signals that a leader is moving away from self-regulation:

  • Reactivity increases, and the ability to respond thoughtfully decreases (in other words, we “flash” faster, interrupt faster, make short-sighted decisions faster)
  • Tolerance for other people’s emotions and differences in work style decreases
  • Communication becomes functional, but loses warmth and patience (fast, cut off, no room for dialogue)
  • The leader begins to take on tasks that he would otherwise delegate (return to the operational as a mechanism of “control” under stress)
  • A feeling arises that there is “no time” for stopping, reflecting, or preparing (decisions are made out of urgency, not clarity)
  • The mind becomes congested, and there is a lot of internal pressure (narrowed capacity for focus and a broader view of things)
  • Little things exhaust disproportionately much (a sign that the nervous system is working in overload mode)
  • Empathy and the ability to listen become fragmented (we hear the words, but we don’t hear the person)
A leader practices inner work - self-regulation as a prerequisite for healthy leadership.

Self-leadership: Practical Steps









Self-leadership rarely causes enthusiasm. It is not glamorous or comes in a nice package. It is a topic that does not sound attractive until it becomes a personal experience. Later, when it “settles down”, it becomes clear that it is the only stable foundation of leadership. Only then do all the techniques make sense because they have something to latch onto.

Self-leadership is not built in big steps, but in small, consistent practices like these:

  • 1) Micro-breaks during the day: A short physiological reset (e.g., 20-30 seconds of directed breathing or conscious pausing) restores the capacity for rational decision-making. The goal is not to calm down for the sake of calming down – the goal is to return the prefrontal cortex to a functional mode of operation.
  • 2) “Check in” with yourself before the meeting: What state am I bringing to this situation – and does that state support the outcome I’m aiming for? This is a micro-strategy that prevents reactivity and builds the quality of presence.
  • 3) Setting and maintaining boundaries as a leadership responsibility: When I protect my capacity, I also protect the team’s capacity. When boundaries are clear, the team also gets a clearer framework for decision-making, priorities, and responsibilities.
  • 4) Nurture your relationship with yourself as much as your relationship with your team: A leader cannot build healthy, long-term relationships in a team if they neglect their relationship with themselves.
  • 5) Talking about energy is part of strategic leadership: Energy is a resource. Teams sense the state of a leader very quickly – often before they verbalize anything. That’s why a leader monitors not only the results, but also the capacity of the system that is supposed to deliver those results.
  • 6) Seeking support as an indicator of strength: Coaching, mentoring, supervision, reflective spaces, and sparring partners are not luxuries, but structures that keep a leader stable in complex environments. A mature leader knows when he needs a mirror to see more clearly.

At Zen2Fit, we believe that the health of leaders is not a side issue – it is a prerequisite for every healthy organization. Inside-out leadership is not just a leadership competency; it is the foundation of mental clarity, emotional stability, and mature self- and system management.